ANTI-CORRUPTION AS THE BASIS OF ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE: SEPARATE ASPECTS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17721/3041-1912.2024/2-2/11

Keywords:

anti-corruption, national/state security, anti-corruption program (strategy), best anti-corruption practices

Abstract

Backgroun. Corruption is considered as a factor of threat to national security and legal order and constitutional values ​​in the country. Problems of combating corruption. According to the data of domestic sociological studies and the international index of perception of corruption (CRI), the current level of corruption in the state was investigated. The purpose of the article is due to the need to highlight innovative ways of improving the anti-corruption management model in the public sector and to present the best practices that were implemented in Ukraine and gave a significant result from the point of view of ensuring state security, in particular in the conditions of Russian aggression.

Methods. A combination was used of general scientific (dialectical, systemic analysis, abstraction and concretization) and special (expert assessments, analysis of sociological data, study of program legal acts, establishment of cause and effect relationships) methods that ensure the reliability of the results and conclusions of scientific development.

Results. It was found that corruption causes serious damage to the democratic structure of society and is one of the main threats to national security. The roots of corruption lie in the mechanism of exercising state power. The fight against corruption fills activities in the field of state (public) administration with new content. This study focuses on anti-corruption policy and anti-corruption strategy combined with civil control tools. The effectiveness of combating corruption depends on the quality of anti-corruption legislation, the functional capacity of anti-corruption institutions, the sustainable economic development of the country and the integrity of the behavior of public figures and the non-tolerance of corruption by the country's citizens.

Conclusions. The main corruption threats to state and national security as a whole are singled out and the essence of corruption threats to state security in socio-economic, national-cultural and informational aspects is revealed. It is substantiated that the effectiveness of countering corruption directly depends on the effectiveness of the anti-corruption strategy. Specific measures to improve the interaction between the state and civil society in the field of anti-corruption are proposed.

References

Akimov, O. O. (2014). Psihologichni aspekti proyaviv korupciyi v derzhavnomu upravlinni. Derzhavne upravlinnya: teoriya ta praktika. 1. 181 [in Ukrainian].

Antikorupciĭna strategiya na 2021–2025 roki. (2022). Zakon Ukraіni vid 20.06.22 № 2322-IX. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2322-20#Text

Chomu ukrayinci hochut do YeS i sho najbilshe yih lyakaye. (2013). Dzerkalo tizhnya. https://zn.ua/ukr/POLITICS/chomu-ukrajintsi-khochut-do-jes-i-shcho-jikh-najbilshe-ljakaje.html

Indeks sprijnyattya korupciyi u sviti – 2022. Transparency International. 2023. https://cpi.ti-ukraine.org/

Konvenciya Organizaciyi Ob'yednanih Nacij proti korupciyi. (2003). Mizhnarodnij dokument vid 31.10.2003. http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=995_c16

Konvenciya Organizaciyi Ob'yednanih Nacij proti transnacionalnoyi organizovanoyi zlochinnosti. (2000). Prijnyata rezolyuciyeyu 55/25 Generalnoyi Asambleyi vid 15.11.2000. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_789#Text

Korchak, N. (2022). Protidiya korupciyi u publichnij sferi yak skladnik derzhavnoyi bezpeki: sistema antikorupcijnih organiv ta napryamki diyalnosti NAZK v umovah voyennogo stanu. Globalizacijni vikliki: uryaduvannya majbutnogo. avt. kol. L. G. Komaha., I. V. Alyeksyeyenko, V. A. Goshovska et al.: za zag.red. L. G. Komahi, I. V. Alyeksyeyenko. РPC "Kyiv university". [in Ukrainian].

Korupciya v Ukraïni 2022: rozuminnya, spriĭnyattya, poshirenist. (2022). https://nazk.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ 1f23b766 -e031-4c3f-81a4-0167b4f93116.pdf

Mordas, I. V. (2023) Antikorupcijna politika v konteksti yevrointegraciyi Ukrayini. Visnik Kiyivskogo nacionalnogo universitetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Derzhavne upravlinnya, 2(16), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2022/16-3/7

Pid chas vijni stavlyusya do korupciyi yak do terorizmu – Ministr oboroni Rustem Umyerov. (2023). Ministerstvo oboroni Ukrayini. https://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2023/11/16/pid-chas-vijni-stavlyusya-do-korupczii-yak-do-terorizmu-ministr-oboroni-rustem-umerov/

Pro nacionalnu bezpeku Ukrayini. (2018). Zakonu Ukrayini vid 21.06.18 № 2469-VIII. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2469-19#Text

Pro rishennya Radi nacionalnoyi bezpeki i oboroni Ukrayini vid 2 lyutogo 2021 roku "Pro zastosuvannya personalnih specialnih ekonomichnih ta inshih obmezhuvalnih zahodiv (sankcij)". (2021). Ukaz Prezidenta Ukrayini vid 02.02.21 №43/2021. URL: https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/432021-36441

Pro vnesennya zmin do Kriminalnogo kodeksu Ukrayini shodo posilennya vidpovidalnosti za zlochini proti osnov nacionalnoyi bezpeki Ukrayini v umovah diyi rezhimu voyennogo stanu. (2022). Zakon Ukrayini № 2113-IX vid 03.03.22. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2113-20#Text

Sprijnyattya naselennyam osnovnih problem (krim vijni) ta hto maye dokladati zusil dlya borotbi z korupciyeyu. (2023). Opituvannya Kiyivskogo mizhnarodnogo institutu sociologiyi. https://kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=1322&page=1

Stan korupciyi v Ukrayini 2023: sprijnyattya, dosvid, stavlennya. URL: https://engage.org.ua/stan-koruptsii-v-ukraini-2023-spryjniattia-dosvid-stavlennia/

Strategiya zabezpechennya derzhavnoyi bezpeki. (2022). Zatverdzheno Ukazom Prezidenta Ukrayini vid 16.02.22 № 56/2022. https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/562022-41377

Transparent public procurement rating: Ukraine at the top. (2020) Transparency International. https://ti-ukraine.org/en/news/transparent-public-procurement-rating-ukraine-at-the-top/

Ukrayina otrimala premiyu OON za najkrashij publichnij servis – sistemu onlajn-aukcioniv Prozorro.Prodazhi. (2022). Uryadovij portal. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/ukrayina-otrimala-premiyu-oon-za-najkrashchij-publichnij-servis-sistemu-onlajn-aukcioniv-prozorroprodazhi

Verhovna Rada Ukrayini vidnovila e-deklaruvannya. (2023). https://www.rada.gov.ua/news/razom/240945.html

Additional Files

Published

2024-12-11

How to Cite

KORCHAK, N. (2024). ANTI-CORRUPTION AS THE BASIS OF ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE: SEPARATE ASPECTS. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. National Security, 2(2), 13-16. https://doi.org/10.17721/3041-1912.2024/2-2/11